Factors Related to Exclusive Breastfeeding During The COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review
Main Article Content
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created several challenges in exclusive breastfeeding, even though WHO has provided recommendations to continue exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Purpose: This study aims to summarize the factors that can affect breastfeeding mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research is a literature review. Thematic articles were selected from 2020-2023 from the electronic databases Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Researchers used the PRISMA method.
Result: From 170 articles, 15 studies were reviewed, and finally, only 10 were analyzed. From the articles analyzed, various supports from husbands, families, and health workers, information support, motivation, beliefs, self-efficacy, delivery settings, age, education level, and work situations influence exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion: The factors that most influence the practice of exclusive breastfeeding are support from husbands, and family, support from health workers, and information support. It is hoped that policymakers and health workers will be more active in making socialization programs about the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Simanjutak M. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyusui dalam masa pandemi COVID-19: literatur review. Buletin Kesehatan. 2021; 5 (1).
Masruroh N, Rizki LK, Ashari NA, Irma. Analisis perilaku ibu menyusui dalam memberikan asi eksklusif di masa pandemi covid 19 di surabaya (mix method). Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery. 2022; 3 (1).
WHO. Pekan Menyusui Dunia: UNICEF dan WHO menyerukan Pemerintah dan Pemangku Kepentingan agar mendukung semua ibu menyusui di Indonesia selama COVID-19. 2020. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/03- 08-2020-pekan-menyusui-dunia-unicef-dan-whomenyerukan-pemerintah-dan-pemangkukepentingan-agar-mendukung-semua-ibumenyusui-di-indonesia-selama-COVID-19.
Astutik RY. Menyusui pada masa pandemic COVID-19. Ponorogo; Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia; 2020.
Giuliani C, Li VP, Brun E, Chiambretti A, Giandalia A, Tonutti L, Di Bartolo P, Napoli A. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic: Suggestions on behalf of woman study group of AMD. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2020; 165.
Mekebo GG, Argawo AS, Likassa HT, Ayele W, Wake SK, Bedada D, et al. Factors infuencing exclusive breastfeeding practice among under-six months infants in Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2022; 22 (630).
Pacheco F, Sobral M, Guiomar R, De La Torre-Luque A, Caparros-Gonzalez R, and Ganho-Ávila A. Breastfeeding during COVID-19: A narrative review of the psychological impact on mothers. Behavioral Sciences. 2021; 11(3).
Lubbe W, Botha E, Vilen HN and Reimers P. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic - a literature review for clinical practice. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2020; 15 (82).
Samaria D, Marcelina LA, Florensia L. The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on breastfeeding self-efficacy: A path analysis. Enfermería Clínica. 2023; 33.
Agrina, Afandi D, Suyanto, Erika, Dewi YI, Helina S, et al. Analysis of supporting factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in the urban setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children. 2022; 9 (1074).
Nisa F, Damayanti NA, Suhariadi F, Herisanty W, Afiyah RA. Internal factors affecting the mother’ psychological capital in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Health Research. 2022; 11(3).
Gebretsadik GG, Tadesse Z, Mamo L, Adhanu AK, Mulugeta A. Knowledge, attitude, and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding during COVID-19 pandemic among lactating mothers in Mekelle, Tigrai: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2022; 22 (850).
Setyowati H, Sofiyanti I, Rezeki IT. Husband's support in giving exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2021; 25 (6).
Chertok IA, Medvedik RA, Arendt M, Sacks E, Otelea MR, Rodrigues C, et al. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at discharge during the COVID-19 pandemic in 17 WHO European Region Countries. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2022; 17 (83).
Nanishi K, Okawa S, Hongo H, Shibanuma A, Abe SK, Tabuchi T. Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on breastfeeding support for healthy mothers and the association between compliance with WHO recommendations for breastfeeding support and exclusive breastfeeding in Japan. PeerJ. 2022; 10.
Behesti MAZ, Alimoradi Z, Bahrami N, Allen KA, Lissack K. Predictors of breastfeeding self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Neonatal Nursing. 2022; 28.
Nuampa S, Ratinthorn A, Patil CL, Kuesakul K, Prasong S, Sudphet M. Impact of personal and environmental factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding practices in the first six months during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand: a mixed-methods approach. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2022; 17 (73).
Coca KP, Lee EY, Chien LY, Souza ACP, Kittikul P, Hong SA, et al. Postnatal women’s breastfeeding beliefs, practices, and support during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional comparative study across fve countries. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2022; 7 (58).
WHO. Breastfeeding and COVID-19: Scientific brief. 2020. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665332639.
Priscilla V dan Novrianda D. Dukungan suami terhadap pemberian asi eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas lubuk kilangan kota padang tahun 2011. NERS J. Keperawatan. 2014; 10.
Noughabi ZS, Tehrani SG, Foroushani AR, Nayeri F, Baheiraei A. Prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months of life in Tehran: A population-based study. East Mediterr Health J. 2014; 20.
Swerts M, Westhof E, Bogaerts A, Lemiengre J. Supporting breastfeeding women from the perspective of the midwife: a systematic review of the literature. Midwifery. 2016; 37.
Ruwisch JS and Philips KE. Breastfeeding during a pandemic: The influence of COVID-19 on lactation services in the Northeastern United States. Journal of Human Lactation. 2021; 37(2).
Brown A and Shenker N. Experiences of breastfeeding during COVID‑19: Lessons for future practical and emotional support. Matern Child Nutr. 2021; 17.