The Effect of Toddler Mother Class on Increasing Mother's Knowledge in Preventing Stunting
Main Article Content
Rukmaini
Jenny Anna Siauta
Asri Retno Wanti
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the prevalence of stunting is around 151 million, accounting for 22.2% of the world's children. Stunting increases the risk of disease and death in children, adversely affects cognitive and motoric development, decreases school achievement, increases the risk of overnutrition and non-communicable diseases, and decrease productivity in adulthood. One reason is the mother's lack of knowledge about nutrition and health before, during, and after pregnancy.
Objective : This study aims to determine The Effect of Toddler Mother Class on Increasing Mother's Knowledge in Preventing Stunting.
Methodology: This study is a quantitative quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. Pretest-posttest knowledge measurement was carried out to respondents before and after have given a class of mothers under five about stunting. The sample in this study amount 114 with the total sampling technique. Data analysis using the paired T test.
Results: The results showed that The pretest had a mean knowledge value was 8.91 std. division 2,011, while in the posttest had a mean value was 10.80 std. division 1,242. The value of p-value was 0.000, there is a significant difference in The Effect of Toddler Mother Class on increasing knowledge about stunting prevention.
Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of the study showed a significant Effect of Toddler Mother Class on increasing the knowledge of mothers under five about stunting prevention.
Margawati A, Noer ER, Syauqy A, Fitranti DY, Purwanti R, dan Utami A. Variasi menu balita stunting. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro; 2022.
UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Group. Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates; 2018.
Mulyaningsih T, Mohanty I, Widyaningsih V, Gebremedhin TA, Miranti R, dan Wiyono VA. Beyond personal factors: Multilevel determinants of childhood stunting in Indonesia. PlosOne. 2021: 16(11).
Ministry of Health. Basic health survey. Jakarta; 2018.
Kemenkes RI., (2022), Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019, Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, Jakarta.
UNICEF, (2021), Jumlah Balita Stunting di Dunia Menurun, tapi Tak Merata, Proyeksi Jumlah Balita Penderita Stunting di Dunia Menurut Kawasan (2000 & 2020). https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/09/23/ jumlah-balita-stunting-di-dunia-menurun-tapi-tak-merata. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2023.
Hail C, Bennet C, Crookston B, Dearden K, Hasan M, Linehan M, et al. Maternal knowledge of stunting in rural Indonesia. International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition. 2018; 7 (4).
Mediani HS. Predictors of stunting among children under five year of age in Indonesia: A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Global Journal of Health Science. 2020; 12 (8).
Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas. Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional 2015–2020. Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas Indonesia; 2015.
Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas. Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional 2020–2024. Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas Indonesia; 2020.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi balita pendek. Buletin infodatin. 2016.
Kostania G dan Rahayu RD. Efektifitas penyelenggaraan kelas ibu balita terhadap Pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu tentang mp-asi usia 6-12 bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan. 2018; 3(3).
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman penyelenggaraan kelas ibu balita, ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui. Jakarta: Ditjen Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kemenkes RI. 2011.
Alfajri AL, Lubis D, Putri ALW, Herawati R, Fardiansyah FI, Jaya JN, dkk. Upaya pencegahan stunting melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya gizi dan pola asuh anak di Desa Ngambarsari. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarat. 2022; 4 (2).
Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TNPPK). 100 kabupaten/kota prioritas untuk intervensi anak kerdil (stunting). Jakarta: TNPPK; 2017.
Yuliana W dan Hakim BN. Darurat stunting dengan melibatkan keluarga. Takalar: Yayasan Ahmar Cendikia Indonesia; 2019.
Yosephin B, et al. Buku penugasan petugas kua sebagai konselor1000 HPK dalam mengedukasi calon pengantin menuju bengkulu bebas stunting. Yogyakarta: Deepublish; 2019.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Cegah stunting itu penting. Buletin warta kesmas. 2018;(2).
Cuttler, L. 1996. Short Stature. Dalam: Kliegman, R.M., Nieder, M., Super, D.M., editor. Practical Strategies in Pediatric Diagnosis and Therapy. United State of America: W.B. Saunder Company.
Batubara, J.R.L., Patria, S.Y., Marzuki, A.N.S. 2010. Pertumbuhan dan Gangguan Pertumbuhan.
Stephensen, C.B. 1999. Burden Infection of Growth Failure. Journal Nutrition.
ACC/SCN. 4th Report – The World Nutrition Situation. Nutrition throughout the Life Cycle. Geneva: WHO; 2000.
Depkes RI. Pedoman pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat; 2009.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Mengenal Apa Itu Stunting. Direktorat Jendaral Pelayanan Kesehatan: 2022.
Dakhi, A., (2019), Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga, Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 6-23 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Makmur Binjai Utara, Skripsi, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Politeknik Kesehatan Medan Jurusan Gizi.
Lugina, R., (2021), Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kelurahan Pasirjati. Skripsi. Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Sarumaha, R.M., (2019), Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif dan Berat Badan Lahir (BBL) pada Anak Umur 6-24 Bulan dengan Status Gizi di Kelurahan Medan Tenggara Kecamatan Medan Denai, Skripsi, Politeknik Kesehatan Medan.
Uliyanti., (2019), “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan, Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 3(2): 1–11.
